Deflate compression browser compatibility and advantages over GZIP

##UPDATE Feb 10 2012:
zOompf has completed some very thorough research on this very topic here. It trumps any findings below.

##UPDATE Sept 11 2010:
##A testing platform has been created for this here

HTTP 1.1 definitions of GZIP and DEFLATE (zlib) for some background information:

" 'Gzip' is the gzip format, and 'deflate' is the zlib format. They should probably have called the second one 'zlib' instead to avoid confusion with the raw deflate compressed data format. While the HTTP 1.1 RFC 2616 correctly points to the zlib specification in RFC 1950 for the 'deflate' transfer encoding, there have been reports of servers and browsers that incorrectly produce or expect raw deflate data per the deflate specification in RFC 1951, most notably Microsoft products. So even though the 'deflate' transfer encoding using the zlib format would be the more efficient approach (and in fact exactly what the zlib format was designed for), using the 'gzip' transfer encoding is probably more reliable due to an unfortunate choice of name on the part of the HTTP 1.1 authors." (source: <http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib_faq.html>;)

So, my question: if I send RAW deflate data with NO zlib wrapper (or gzip, for that matter) are there any modern browsers (e.g., IE6 and up, FF, Chrome, Safari, etc) that can NOT understand the raw deflate compressed data (assuming HTTP request header "Accept-Encoding" contains "deflate")?

Deflate data will ALWAYS be a few bytes smaller than GZIP.

If all these browsers can successfully decode the data, what downsides are there to sending RAW deflate instead of zlib?

##UPDATE Sept 11 2010:
##A testing platform has been created for this here

##UPDATE: Browsers have been dropping support for raw deflate. zOompf has completed some very thorough research on this very topic here. Unfortunately, it appears that raw deflate is NOT safe to use.

Check http://www.vervestudios.co/projects/compression-tests/results for more results.

Here are the browsers that have been tested:

/*  Browser                       DEFLATE      ZLIB     */
    XP Internet Explorer 6        PASS         FAIL
    XP Internet Explorer 7        PASS         FAIL
    XP Internet Explorer 8        PASS         FAIL
    Vista Internet Explorer 8     PASS         FAIL
    XP Firefox 3.6.*              PASS         PASS
    XP Firefox 3.5.3              PASS         PASS
    XP Firefox 3.0.14             PASS         PASS
    Win 7 Firefox 3.6.*           PASS         PASS
    Vista Firefox 3.6.*           PASS         PASS
    Vista Firefox 3.5.3           PASS         PASS
    XP Safari 3                   PASS         PASS
    XP Safari 4                   PASS         PASS     
    XP Chrome 3.0.195.27          PASS         PASS
    XP Opera 9                    PASS         PASS
    XP Opera 10                   PASS         PASS
    XP Sea Monkey 1.1.8           PASS         PASS
    Android 1.6 Browser (v4)*     N/A          N/A
    OS-X Safari 4                 PASS         PASS
    OS X Chrome 7.0.517.44        PASS         PASS
    OS X Opera 10.63              PASS         PASS
    iPhone 3.1 Safari             PASS         PASS

note: .NET's native implementation of DEFLATE (System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream) is raw DEFLATE. It also sucks. Please use http://www.componentace.com/zlib_.NET.htm">zlib.net</a> for all of your .NET deflating needs.

The Android 1.6 browser (v4) fails both the zlib and the deflate test on your page. I've added it to your list.

Isn't it the case that AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE using mod_deflate sends by gzip by default?

as far as i know, yes - pretty much you "can always send raw DEFLATE and everything would be okay"... there is not "always", but most of all cases. if not, this is the browser's problem.