CSS3 transition events
JavascriptCssEventsCss TransitionsJavascript Problem Overview
Are there any events fired by an element to check whether a css3 transition has started or end?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
W3C CSS Transitions Draft
> The completion of a CSS Transition generates a corresponding DOM Event. An event is fired for each property that undergoes a transition. This allows a content developer to perform actions that synchronize with the completion of a transition.
Webkit
> To determine when a transition completes, set a JavaScript event listener function for the DOM event that is sent at the end of a transition. The event is an instance of WebKitTransitionEvent, and its type is webkitTransitionEnd
.
box.addEventListener( 'webkitTransitionEnd',
function( event ) { alert( "Finished transition!" ); }, false );
Mozilla
>There is a single event that is fired when transitions complete. In Firefox, the event is transitionend
, in Opera, oTransitionEnd
, and in WebKit it is webkitTransitionEnd
.
Opera
> There is one type of transition event
> available. The oTransitionEnd
event
> occurs at the completion of the
> transition.
Internet Explorer
> The transitionend
event occurs at the completion of the transition. If the transition is removed before completion, the event will not fire.
Stack Overflow: How do I normalize CSS3 Transition functions across browsers?
Solution 2 - Javascript
Update
All modern browsers now support the unprefixed event:
element.addEventListener('transitionend', callback, false);
https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions
I was using the approach given by Pete, however I have now started using the following
$(".myClass").one('transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd otransitionend MSTransitionEnd',
function() {
//do something
});
Alternatively if you use bootstrap then you can simply do
$(".myClass").one($.support.transition.end,
function() {
//do something
});
This is becuase they include the following in bootstrap.js
+function ($) {
'use strict';
// CSS TRANSITION SUPPORT (Shoutout: http://www.modernizr.com/)
// ============================================================
function transitionEnd() {
var el = document.createElement('bootstrap')
var transEndEventNames = {
'WebkitTransition' : 'webkitTransitionEnd',
'MozTransition' : 'transitionend',
'OTransition' : 'oTransitionEnd otransitionend',
'transition' : 'transitionend'
}
for (var name in transEndEventNames) {
if (el.style[name] !== undefined) {
return { end: transEndEventNames[name] }
}
}
return false // explicit for ie8 ( ._.)
}
$(function () {
$.support.transition = transitionEnd()
})
}(jQuery);
Note they also include an emulateTransitionEnd function which may be needed to ensure a callback always occurs.
// http://blog.alexmaccaw.com/css-transitions
$.fn.emulateTransitionEnd = function (duration) {
var called = false, $el = this
$(this).one($.support.transition.end, function () { called = true })
var callback = function () { if (!called) $($el).trigger($.support.transition.end) }
setTimeout(callback, duration)
return this
}
> Be aware that sometimes this event doesn’t fire, usually in the case > when properties don’t change or a paint isn’t triggered. To ensure we > always get a callback, let’s set a timeout that’ll trigger the event > manually.
Solution 3 - Javascript
All modern browsers now support the unprefixed event:
element.addEventListener('transitionend', callback, false);
Works in the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari. Even IE10+.
Solution 4 - Javascript
In Opera 12 when you bind using the plain JavaScript, 'oTransitionEnd' will work:
document.addEventListener("oTransitionEnd", function(){
alert("Transition Ended");
});
however if you bind through jQuery, you need to use 'otransitionend'
$(document).bind("otransitionend", function(){
alert("Transition Ended");
});
In case you are using Modernizr or bootstrap-transition.js you can simply do a change:
var transEndEventNames = {
'WebkitTransition' : 'webkitTransitionEnd',
'MozTransition' : 'transitionend',
'OTransition' : 'oTransitionEnd otransitionend',
'msTransition' : 'MSTransitionEnd',
'transition' : 'transitionend'
},
transEndEventName = transEndEventNames[ Modernizr.prefixed('transition') ];
You can find some info here as well http://www.ianlunn.co.uk/blog/articles/opera-12-otransitionend-bugs-and-workarounds/
Solution 5 - Javascript
Just for fun, don't do this!
$.fn.transitiondone = function () {
return this.each(function () {
var $this = $(this);
setTimeout(function () {
$this.trigger('transitiondone');
}, (parseFloat($this.css('transitionDelay')) + parseFloat($this.css('transitionDuration'))) * 1000);
});
};
$('div').on('mousedown', function (e) {
$(this).addClass('bounce').transitiondone();
});
$('div').on('transitiondone', function () {
$(this).removeClass('bounce');
});
Solution 6 - Javascript
If you simply want to detect only a single transition end, without using any JS framework here's a little convenient utility function:
function once = function(object,event,callback){
var handle={};
var eventNames=event.split(" ");
var cbWrapper=function(){
eventNames.forEach(function(e){
object.removeEventListener(e,cbWrapper, false );
});
callback.apply(this,arguments);
};
eventNames.forEach(function(e){
object.addEventListener(e,cbWrapper,false);
});
handle.cancel=function(){
eventNames.forEach(function(e){
object.removeEventListener(e,cbWrapper, false );
});
};
return handle;
};
Usage:
var handler = once(document.querySelector('#myElement'), 'transitionend', function(){
//do something
});
then if you wish to cancel at some point you can still do it with
handler.cancel();
It's good for other event usages as well :)