Create a Cumulative Sum Column in MySQL
MysqlSqlCumulative SumMysql Problem Overview
I have a table that looks like this:
id count
1 100
2 50
3 10
I want to add a new column called cumulative_sum, so the table would look like this:
id count cumulative_sum
1 100 100
2 50 150
3 10 160
Is there a MySQL update statement that can do this easily? What's the best way to accomplish this?
Mysql Solutions
Solution 1 - Mysql
Using a correlated query:
SELECT t.id,
t.count,
(SELECT SUM(x.count)
FROM TABLE x
WHERE x.id <= t.id) AS cumulative_sum
FROM TABLE t
ORDER BY t.id
Using MySQL variables:
SELECT t.id,
t.count,
@running_total := @running_total + t.count AS cumulative_sum
FROM TABLE t
JOIN (SELECT @running_total := 0) r
ORDER BY t.id
Note:
- The
JOIN (SELECT @running_total := 0) r
is a cross join, and allows for variable declaration without requiring a separateSET
command. - The table alias,
r
, is required by MySQL for any subquery/derived table/inline view
Caveats:
- MySQL specific; not portable to other databases
- The
ORDER BY
is important; it ensures the order matches the OP and can have larger implications for more complicated variable usage (IE: psuedo ROW_NUMBER/RANK functionality, which MySQL lacks)
Solution 2 - Mysql
If performance is an issue, you could use a MySQL variable:
set @csum := 0;
update YourTable
set cumulative_sum = (@csum := @csum + count)
order by id;
Alternatively, you could remove the cumulative_sum
column and calculate it on each query:
set @csum := 0;
select id, count, (@csum := @csum + count) as cumulative_sum
from YourTable
order by id;
This calculates the running sum in a running way :)
Solution 3 - Mysql
MySQL 8.0/MariaDB supports windowed SUM(col) OVER()
:
SELECT *, SUM(cnt) OVER(ORDER BY id) AS cumulative_sum
FROM tab;
Output:
┌─────┬──────┬────────────────┐
│ id │ cnt │ cumulative_sum │
├─────┼──────┼────────────────┤
│ 1 │ 100 │ 100 │
│ 2 │ 50 │ 150 │
│ 3 │ 10 │ 160 │
└─────┴──────┴────────────────┘
Solution 4 - Mysql
UPDATE t
SET cumulative_sum = (
SELECT SUM(x.count)
FROM t x
WHERE x.id <= t.id
)
Solution 5 - Mysql
select Id, Count, @total := @total + Count as cumulative_sum
from YourTable, (Select @total := 0) as total ;
Solution 6 - Mysql
Sample query
SET @runtot:=0;
SELECT
q1.d,
q1.c,
(@runtot := @runtot + q1.c) AS rt
FROM
(SELECT
DAYOFYEAR(date) AS d,
COUNT(*) AS c
FROM orders
WHERE hasPaid > 0
GROUP BY d
ORDER BY d) AS q1
Solution 7 - Mysql
You could also create a trigger that will calculate the sum before each insert
delimiter |
CREATE TRIGGER calCumluativeSum BEFORE INSERT ON someTable
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SET cumulative_sum = (
SELECT SUM(x.count)
FROM someTable x
WHERE x.id <= NEW.id
)
set NEW.cumulative_sum = cumulative_sum;
END;
|
I have not tested this
Solution 8 - Mysql
select id,count,sum(count)over(order by count desc) as cumulative_sum from tableName;
I have used the sum aggregate function on the count column and then used the over clause. It sums up each one of the rows individually. The first row is just going to be 100. The second row is going to be 100+50. The third row is 100+50+10 and so forth. So basically every row is the sum of it and all the previous rows and the very last one is the sum of all the rows. So the way to look at this is each row is the sum of the amount where the ID is less than or equal to itself.
Solution 9 - Mysql
select t1.id, t1.count, SUM(t2.count) cumulative_sum
from table t1
join table t2 on t1.id >= t2.id
group by t1.id, t1.count
Step by step:
1- Given the following table:
select *
from table t1
order by t1.id;
id | count
1 | 11
2 | 12
3 | 13
2 - Get information by groups
select *
from table t1
join table t2 on t1.id >= t2.id
order by t1.id, t2.id;
id | count | id | count
1 | 11 | 1 | 11
2 | 12 | 1 | 11
2 | 12 | 2 | 12
3 | 13 | 1 | 11
3 | 13 | 2 | 12
3 | 13 | 3 | 13
3- Step 3: Sum all count by t1.id group
select t1.id, t1.count, SUM(t2.count) cumulative_sum
from table t1
join table t2 on t1.id >= t2.id
group by t1.id, t1.count;
id | count | cumulative_sum
1 | 11 | 11
2 | 12 | 23
3 | 13 | 36