Copy to Output Directory copies folder structure but only want to copy files
Visual Studio-2008MsbuildVisual Studio-2008 Problem Overview
I have a VS2008 I want to copy certain files from a directory into my /bin/
folder. I have set the files (located in /common/browserhawk/
) to "Copy to Output Directory". However, it copies the folder structure as well: the files are copied to /bin/common/browserhawk/
How do I get these files to copy to just /bin/
? I do not want to store these in the root of the website to get them to copy correctly.
Related Question: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1013419/visual-studio-adds-dll-and-pdb-to-project-after-compiling/1013561
Visual Studio-2008 Solutions
Solution 1 - Visual Studio-2008
You can add a Post Build Event to copy the files.
Go to project properties, Build Events tab and add the following to the Post-build event command line:
copy "$(ProjectDir)\common\browserhawk\*.*" "$(TargetDir)"
Be sure to include the quotes if your project path has spaces in it.
Solution 2 - Visual Studio-2008
Since I cannot comment on previous answers, I will put the solution here:
Adding to what @PaulAlexander provided, add the following to your .csproj/.vbproj file:
<ItemGroup>
<AvailableItemName Include="RootContent">
<Visible>false</Visible>
</AvailableItemName>
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<Copy
DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)"
SourceFiles="@(RootContent)"
SkipUnchangedFiles="true"
/>
</Target>
This allows you to select "RootContent" as the Build Action in the Properties window, and all can be accessed via the GUI. A more complete explanation: the "AvailableItemName" option basically creates a new named-list that you can assign items in the project to under the "Build Action" property in the Properties window. You can then use this newly created list in any Target you like (eg via "@(RootContent)").
Solution 3 - Visual Studio-2008
If you edit the .csproj / .vbproj in a text editor, you can control where the file is placed in the output directory, and also what name the file will have in the output directory. For example:
<None Include="content\someContent.txt">
<Link>someContentInOutputDirectory.txt</Link>
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
This will put the file content\someContent.txt
into bin\someContentInOutputDirectory.txt
. You can also choose a subdirectory in bin
if you want; simply add it to the Link element.
Solution 4 - Visual Studio-2008
I believe the XCOPY command handles directories and files better. Therefore,
XCOPY "$(ProjectDir)common/browserhawk" "$(TargetDir)" /E /I /F /Y
Which allows for creating folders off the target directory.
XCOPY "$(ProjectDir)Templates" "$(TargetDir)" /E /I /F /Y
The Project folder/file structure of:
A:\TEMP\CONSOLEAPPLICATION3\TEMPLATES
├───NewFolder1
├───NewFolder2
│ TextFile1.txt
│ TextFile2.txt
└───NewFolder3
TextFile1.txt
TextFile2.txt
TextFile3.txt
Becomes:
A:\TEMP\CONSOLEAPPLICATION3\BIN\DEBUG
│ ConsoleApplication3.exe
│ ConsoleApplication3.pdb
│ ConsoleApplication3.vshost.exe
│ ConsoleApplication3.vshost.exe.manifest
├───NewFolder1
├───NewFolder2
│ TextFile1.txt
│ TextFile2.txt
│
└───NewFolder3
TextFile1.txt
TextFile2.txt
TextFile3.txt
Solution 5 - Visual Studio-2008
Add the following to your .csproj/.vbproj file
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<Copy
DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)"
SourceFiles="@(RootContent)"
SkipUnchangedFiles="true"
/>
</Target>
Then change the Build Action of any files you want in the root folder to RootContent.
Solution 6 - Visual Studio-2008
I have used this in VS2010, VS2015, VS2017, and VS2019. I prefer this solution because:
- The XML is reusable in any project
- The "RootContent" is chosen as a Build Action in the Visual Studio UI, just like any other "Content"
- The "CopyToOutputDirectory" is obeyed, just as you would expect
- The RootContent is added to the project's output: gets carried through Project-References, obeys "Clean", etc.
- The RootContent can be specified with a wildcard, preserving the recursive folder structure:
>
> Always >
Toward the beginning of project file:
<ItemGroup>
<AvailableItemName Include="RootContent">
<!-- Add "RootContent" as a choice in the "Build Action" dropdown. -->
<Visible>True</Visible>
</AvailableItemName>
</ItemGroup>
After the Microsoft .targets Import:
<PropertyGroup>
<AssignTargetPathsDependsOn>
$(AssignTargetPathsDependsOn);
IncludeRootContentAsContent;
</AssignTargetPathsDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="IncludeRootContentAsContent">
<CreateItem Include="@(RootContent)" AdditionalMetadata="TargetPath=%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)">
<Output ItemName="ContentWithTargetPath" TaskParameter="Include" />
</CreateItem>
</Target>
Solution 7 - Visual Studio-2008
I ended up adding a step to the nant build file to copy after successful compliation
<target name="action.copy.browserhawk.config" depends="compile.source">
<copy todir="${App.Web.dir}/bin/" includeemptydirs="false">
<fileset basedir="${browserhawk.config.dir}">
<include name="bhawk_bb.dat" />
<include name="bhawk_sp.dat" />
<include name="browserhawk.properties" />
<include name="maindefs.bdd" />
<include name="maindefs.bdf" />
<include name="BH_PRO.lic" />
</fileset>
</copy>
<echo message="COPY BROWSERHAWK CONFIG: SUCCESS ${datetime::now()}" />
</target>
Solution 8 - Visual Studio-2008
You could build a batch file to copy the files and execute it as a post-build event.