Converting std::string to std::vector<char>
C++C++ Problem Overview
I am using a library which accepts data as a vector
of char
s. I need to pass a string
to the library.
I think about using std::vector
constructor which accepts iterators to carry out the conversion - but wondered if there is a better way of doing it?
/*Note: json_str is of type std::string*/
const std::vector<char> charvect(json_str.begin(), json_str.end());
C++ Solutions
Solution 1 - C++
Nope, that's the way to do it, directly initializing the vector with the data from the string.
As @ildjarn points out in his comment, if for whatever reason your data buffer needs to be null-terminated, you need to explicitly add it with charvect.push_back('\0')
.
Also note, if you want to reuse the buffer, use the assign
member function which takes iterators.
Solution 2 - C++
Your method of populating the vector
is fine -- in fact, it's probably best in most cases.
Just so that you know however, it's not the only way. You could also simply copy the contents of the string
in to the vector<char>
. This is going to be most useful when you either have a vector
already instantiated, or if you want to append more data to the end -- or at any point, really.
Example, where s
is a std::string
and v
is a std::vector<char>
:
std::copy( s.begin(), s.end(), std::back_inserter(v));
As with the constructor case, if you need a null-terminator then you'll need to push that back yourself:
v.push_back('\0');
Solution 3 - C++
You can do it in this way.
std::string s = "Hello World!";
std::vector<char> v(s.begin(), s.end());
for (const char &c: v)
std::cout << c;
Solution 4 - C++
An alternative that might be worth considering if you need the terminating null is:
std::vector<char> charvect(json_str.c_str(), json_str.c_str() + json_str.size() + 1);
and if charvect
already exists you can do:
charvect.assign(json_str.c_str(), json_str.c_str() + json_str.size() + 1);
This might be quicker than doing a push_back('\0')
particularly if the push_back triggers a memory reallocation.