Convert time span value to format "hh:mm Am/Pm" using C#
C#.NetC# Problem Overview
I have a value stored in variable of type System.TimeSpan as follows.
System.TimeSpan storedTime = 03:00:00;
Can I re-store it in another variable of type String as follows?
String displayValue = "03:00 AM";
And if storedTime variable has the value of
storedTime = 16:00:00;
then it should be converted to:
String displayValue = "04:00 PM";
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
You can do this by adding your timespan to the date.
TimeSpan timespan = new TimeSpan(03,00,00);
DateTime time = DateTime.Today.Add(timespan);
string displayTime = time.ToString("hh:mm tt"); // It will give "03:00 AM"
Solution 2 - C#
Very simple by using the string format
on .ToSTring("") :
-
if you use "hh" ->> The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 01 to 12.
-
if you use "HH" ->> The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 00 to 23.
-
if you add "tt" ->> The Am/Pm designator.
exemple converting from 23:12 to 11:12 Pm :
DateTime d = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 23, 12, 0);
var res = d.ToString("hh:mm tt"); // this show 11:12 Pm
var res2 = d.ToString("HH:mm"); // this show 23:12
Console.WriteLine(res);
Console.WriteLine(res2);
Console.Read();
wait a second, there is a catch, the system Culture !!, the same code executed on windows set to different language especially with different culture language will generate different result.
for example in windows set to Arabic language the result Will be like this :
// 23:12 م
م means Evening (first letter of مساء) .
in windows set to German language i think it will show // 23:12 du.
you can change between different format on windows control panel under windows regional and language -> current format (combobox) and change... apply it, do a rebuild (execute) of your app and watch what i'm talking about.
so how can you force showing Am and Pm prefix in English event if the culture of the current system isn't set to English ?
easy just by adding two lines ->
the first step add using System.Globalization; on top of your code
and modify the previous code to be like this :
DateTime d = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 23, 12, 0);
var res = d.ToString("HH:mm tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); // this show 11:12 Pm
InvariantCulture => using default English Format.
another question I want to have the pm to be in Arabic or specific language, even if I use windows set to English (or other language) regional format?
Solution for Arabic Exemple :
DateTime d = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 23, 12, 0);
var res = d.ToString("HH:mm tt", CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("ar-AE"));
this will show // 23:12 م
event if my system is set to English region format. you can change "ar-AE" if you want to another language format. there is a list for each language.
exemples : ar ar-SA Arabic ar-BH ar-BH Arabic (Bahrain) ar-DZ ar-DZ Arabic (Algeria) ar-EG ar-EG Arabic (Egypt) .....
Solution 3 - C#
You can add the TimeSpan to a DateTime, for example:
TimeSpan span = TimeSpan.FromHours(16);
DateTime time = DateTime.Today + span;
String result = time.ToString("hh:mm tt");
Demo: http://ideone.com/veJ6tT
04:00 PM
Solution 4 - C#
Doing some piggybacking off existing answers here:
public static string ToShortTimeSafe(this TimeSpan timeSpan)
{
return new DateTime().Add(timeSpan).ToShortTimeString();
}
public static string ToShortTimeSafe(this TimeSpan? timeSpan)
{
return timeSpan == null ? string.Empty : timeSpan.Value.ToShortTimeSafe();
}
Solution 5 - C#
string displayValue="03:00 AM";
This is a point in time , not a duration (TimeSpan).
So something is wrong with your basic design or assumptions.
If you do want to use it, you'll have to convert it to a DateTime (point in time) first. You can format a DateTime without the date part, that would be your desired string.
TimeSpan t1 = ...;
DateTime d1 = DateTime.Today + t1; // any date will do
string result = d1.ToString("hh:mm:ss tt");
> storeTime variable can have value like
> storeTime=16:00:00;
No, it can have a value of 4 o'clock but the representation is binary, a TimeSpan cannot record the difference between 16:00 and 4 pm.
Solution 6 - C#
You will need to get a DateTime object from your TimeSpan and then you can format it easily.
One possible solution is adding the timespan to any date with zero time value.
var timespan = new TimeSpan(3, 0, 0);
var output = new DateTime().Add(timespan).ToString("hh:mm tt");
The output value will be "03:00 AM" (for english locale).
Solution 7 - C#
You cannot add AM / PM to a TimeSpan. You'll anyway have to associate the TimaSpan value with DateTime if you want to display the time in 12-hour clock format.
TimeSpan is not intended to use with a 12-hour clock format, because we are talking about a time interval here.
As it says in the documentation;
>A TimeSpan object represents a time interval (duration of time or elapsed time) that is measured as a positive or negative number of days, hours, minutes, seconds, and fractions of a second. The TimeSpan structure can also be used to represent the time of day, but only if the time is unrelated to a particular date. Otherwise, the DateTime or DateTimeOffset structure should be used instead.
Also Microsoft Docs describes as follows;
>A TimeSpan value can be represented as [-]d.hh:mm:ss.ff, where the optional minus sign indicates a negative time interval, the d component is days, hh is hours as measured on a 24-hour clock, mm is minutes, ss is seconds, and ff is fractions of a second.
So in this case, you can display using AM/PM as follows.
TimeSpan storedTime = new TimeSpan(03,00,00);
string displayValue = new DateTime().Add(storedTime).ToString("hh:mm tt");
Side note :
Also should note that the TimeOfDay property of DateTime is a TimeSpan, where it represents
>a time interval that represents the fraction of the day that has elapsed since midnight.
Solution 8 - C#
To avoid timespan format limitations, convert to datetime. Simplest expression would be:
// Where value is a TimeSpan...
(new DateTime() + value).ToString("hh:mm tt");
Solution 9 - C#
Parse timespan to DateTime and then use Format ("hh:mm:tt"). For example.
TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(16, 00, 00);
DateTime dtTemp = DateTime.ParseExact(ts.ToString(), "HH:mm:ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string str = dtTemp.ToString("hh:mm tt");
str will be:
str = "04:00 PM"
Solution 10 - C#
You can try this:
string timeexample= string.Format("{0:hh:mm:ss tt}", DateTime.Now);
you can remove hh or mm or ss or tt according your need where hh is hour in 12 hr formate, mm is minutes,ss is seconds,and tt is AM/PM.
Solution 11 - C#
Parse timespan to DateTime. For Example.
//The time will be "8.30 AM" or "10.00 PM" or any time like this format.
public TimeSpan GetTimeSpanValue(string displayValue)
{
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now;
if (displayValue.StartsWith("10") || displayValue.StartsWith("11") || displayValue.StartsWith("12"))
dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact(displayValue, "hh:mm tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
else
dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact(displayValue, "h:mm tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
return dateTime.TimeOfDay;
}
Solution 12 - C#
At first, you need to convert time span to DateTime structure:
var dt = new DateTime(2000, 12, 1, timeSpan.Hours, timeSpan.Minutes, timeSpan.Seconds)
Then you need to convert the value to string with Short Time format
var result = dt.ToString("t"); // Convert to string using Short Time format
Solution 13 - C#
Because this situation is as annoying as it is common... I created a helper class, which I have released in a NuGet package. This could be a private method and can be used in MVC views as well as in back-end C# code.
public static string AsTimeOfDay(TimeSpan timeSpan, TimeSpanFormat timeSpanFormat = TimeSpanFormat.AmPm)
{
int hours = timeSpan.Hours;
int minutes = timeSpan.Minutes;
string AmOrPm = "AM";
string returnValue = string.Empty;
if (timeSpanFormat == TimeSpanFormat.AmPm)
{
if (hours >= 12)
{
AmOrPm = "PM";
}
if (hours > 12)
{
hours -= 12;
}
TimeSpan timeSpanAmPm = new TimeSpan(hours, minutes, 0);
returnValue = timeSpanAmPm.ToString(@"h\:mm") + " " + AmOrPm;
}
else
{
returnValue = timeSpan.ToString(@"h\:mm");
}
return returnValue;
}
