commands not found on zsh

Shell Problem Overview

I am using the z Shell (zsh) instead of the default bash, and something wrong happen so that all commands that used to work are no longer recognized:

ls
zsh: command not found: ls

open -e .zshrc
zsh: correct 'open' to '_open' [nyae]?

I don't know how to reset zsh or how to fix this. Here is the content of $PATH variable:

echo $PATH
/Users/Malloc/bin/Sencha/Cmd/3.1.2.342:/usr/local/bin/mate

I cannot open the .bash_profile file nor .zshrc file, seems the only solution is to reset the zsh. Any ideas?

EDIT:

I even tried to reset zsh as indicated in this thread, but always got command not found error:

exec zsh
zsh: command not found: zsh

So what's going on? Why all commands are lost?

Shell Solutions

Solution 1 - Shell

It's evident that you've managed to mess up your PATH variable. (Your current PATH doesn't contain any location where common utilities are located.)

Try:

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:${PATH}
export PATH

Alternatively, for "resetting" zsh, specify the complete path to the shell:

exec /bin/zsh

exec /usr/bin/zsh

Solution 2 - Shell

In your ~/.zsh config file include the path to your bash path file that contains your aliases. In my case it was including the line "source ~/.bash_profile" inside of ~/.zsh .

Solution 3 - Shell

Use a good text editor like VS Code and open your .zshrc file (should be in your home directory. if you don't see it, be sure to right-click in the file folder when opening and choose option to 'show hidden files').
find where it states: export PATH=a-bunch-of-paths-separated-by-colons:
insert this at the end of the line, before the end-quote: :$HOME/.local/bin

And it should work for you.

You can test if this will work first by typing this in your terminal first: export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH

If the error disappears after you type this into the terminal and your terminal functions normally, the above solution will work. If it doesn't, you'll have to find the folder where your reference error is located (the thing not found), and replace the PATH above with the PATH-TO-THAT-FOLDER.

Solution 4 - Shell

On MacOS BigSur Click Terminal >> Preferences change the from /bin/zsh to /bin/bash Close and reopen the terminal

FROM

You can now go back to .zshrc file to revert the last change you made

Solution 5 - Shell

Best solution work for me for permanent change path

Open Finder-> go to folder /Users/ /usr/local/bin

open .zshrc with TextEdit

.zshrc is hidden file so unhide it by command+shift+. press

delete file content and type

export PATH=~/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:$PATH

and save

now

zsh: command not found Gone

Solution 6 - Shell

I fixed the issue by opening the terminal preference general tab and changing the Command (complete path) to /bin/bash to default and then editing the ~/.zshrc file.

enter image description here

export PATH="all your path inside the quotes"

...without any whitespace between the PATH=" and save the file.

enter image description here

After saving the file, change the /bin/zsh in your command or select default enter image description here

...and restart terminal and you should have your zsh shell working again!

Solution 7 - Shell

My solution:

Change back to bash:

source .bashrc

echo $PATH

copy this:

/home/frank/.asdf/shims:/home/frank/....

back to the zsh:

source .zsh

open .zshrc:

and paste:

 export PATH=/home/frank/.asdf/shims:/home/frank/....

restart terminal

Solution 8 - Shell

For me just restarting my terminal seemed to fix the issue.

Solution 9 - Shell

You can create a symlink in /usr/local/bin/

sudo ln -s $HOME/.composer/vendor/bin/homestead /usr/local/bin/homestead

Solution 10 - Shell

I solved my problem by reinstalling and/or add at the end of the ~/.zshrc file:

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin && clear

Oh My Zsh is installed by running one of the following commands in your terminal. You can install this via the command-line with either curl or wget.

curl:

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

wget:

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

Solution 11 - Shell

If you like me, you will have two terminals app, one is the default terminal with bash as the default shell and another iTerm 2 with zsh as its shell. To have both commands and zsh in iTerm 2 from bash, you need to do the following:

On iTerm 2, go to preferences (or command ,). Then go to the profile tab and go down to command. As you can see on the picture below, you need to select command option and paste path of zsh shell (to find the path, you can do which zsh).

At this point you will have the zsh as your default shell ONLY for iTerm 2 and you will have bash as the global default shell on default mac terminal app. Next, we are still missing the commands from bash in zsh. So to do this, you need to go on your bash (where you have your commands working) and get the PATH variable from env (use this command to do that: env | grep PATH).

Once you have that, go to your iTerm 2 and paste your path on "send text at start" option.

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin && clear

Just reopen iTerm 2 and we are done!

Solution 12 - Shell

In my case, it was by mistake the commented code was uncommented at the very first line.

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.

The hash was removed. After adding it back worked fine.

I just posted this here so someone might find this helpful. Because it's just start of the line and might be deleted by mistake like I had done. And seems there's no solution after trying several ways.

Solution 13 - Shell

To permanently fix it, you shall go to `.zshrc` file which is in your root directory. You can do:

cd to return to your root directory
code . to open directory from your VS Code to be able to easily edit your .zshrc file
click on .zshrc file from your VS Code
(1) If you have not made any changes to this file previously, It shall look as follows:

> eval "$(rbenv init -)" > > export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin" > > export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"

(2) If you did make any change, like adding some new PATH, then simply remove exactly that PATH. In my case, I used to have a homebrew path as well, so I deleted it. So, now it looks the same as in the step 4 (1).

Solution 14 - Shell

You need to create the .zprofile file and write into it

cd /
touch .zprofile
vim .zprofile
//Put Your Path

exit and Save and after run this code into shell

 source ~/.zshrc

Solution 15 - Shell

Works on macOS 12 Monterey:

You can manually edit .zshrc file and revert the changes you made to PATH.

Open TextEdit app.
Go to folder: cmd + shift + g
type: ~/
See hidden files: cmd + shift + .
select: .zshrc
Revert changes, save file, and reopen terminal.

Solution 16 - Shell

Restarting the terminal also made the trick for me.

Solution 17 - Shell

As others have said, simply restarting the terminal after you've made changes should reset and changes you've made to your ~/.zshrc file. For instance after adding function to open visual studio:

function code {  
    if [[ $# = 0 ]]
    then
        open -a "Visual Studio Code"
    else
        local argPath="$1"
        [[ $1 = /* ]] && argPath="$1" || argPath="$PWD/${1#./}"
        open -a "Visual Studio Code" "$argPath"
    fi
}

I was able to use the keyword code to open the program from the command line.

Solution 18 - Shell

A way to edit the .zshrc file without doing it through iTerm2 or native Terminal on macOS is to use a terminal in another application. For example, I used the terminal as part of VSCode and was able to find and edit the file.

Solution 19 - Shell

if you are using macOS, try to follow this step

if you write the code to export PATH in ~/.bash_profile then don't miss the Step 1

Step 1:

make sure .bash_profile is loaded when your terminal is an open, check on your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc (if you are using zsh), is there any code similar source ~/.bash_profile or not?. if not you can add manually with adding code source ~/.bash_profile in there
Also make sure this code is on your .bash_profile > export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin if it not in there, add that code into it

Sep 2:

make sure the "Visual Studio Code.app" is in the right place > "/Applications" or "/Users/$(whoami)/Applications"
remove the old installed vs-code PATH rm -rf /usr/local/bin/code
open "Visual Studio Code.app"
CMD+Shift+P and then select "Shell Command: Instal "code" command in PATH"
restart your Mac and check by run this code -v, it should be work

Solution 20 - Shell

In my case I was using the variable path in lowercase!

So in /etc/profile.d I was running a script that made use of the variable path. Because it was in lowercase I never thought it could mess up with the actual variable PATH. Be careful and do not use the variable path on your scripts.

Solution 21 - Shell

I had a similiar problem when I installed ZSH on my ubuntu, I was getting the error zsh: command not found node when I tried to exec node or another command.

The solution for my was to open my ~/.zshrc file and write the next code on it:

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

Then I closed and reopened my terminal and that's it.

Solution 22 - Shell

For macOS, had to add source $HOME/.bash_profile to .zshrc file.

$ code ~/.zshrc (Opens .zshrc file on VSCode)
Add source $HOME/.bash_profile on top of the file and save it.
$ source ~/.zshrc to refresh .zshrc.

Don't forget to refresh.

Solution 23 - Shell

Uninstall and reinstall zsh worked for me:

sudo yum remove zsh
sudo yum install -y zsh

Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	Malloc	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Shell	devnull	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Shell	dsteplight	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - Shell	Jeremiah McCurdy	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - Shell	Toheeb	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - Shell	9to5ios	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - Shell	Vish	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - Shell	Leandro Castro	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 8 - Shell	Darion Miller	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 9 - Shell	Adel Kihal	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 10 - Shell	Milovan Tomašević	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 11 - Shell	Kamil B	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 12 - Shell	Bhojendra Rauniyar	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 13 - Shell	Sarvar Khalimov	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 14 - Shell	Eren Çelik	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 15 - Shell	GorvGoyl	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 16 - Shell	Sergio Acosta	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 17 - Shell	Nathan Minarik	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 18 - Shell	Ramboo19	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 19 - Shell	Sigit	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 20 - Shell	Tono Nam	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 21 - Shell	Joshua Navarro Ruíz	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 22 - Shell	Badal Saibo	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 23 - Shell	Geek	View Answer on Stackoverflow

commands not found on zsh

Shell Problem Overview

Shell Solutions

Solution 1 - Shell

Solution 2 - Shell

Solution 3 - Shell

Solution 4 - Shell

Solution 5 - Shell

Solution 6 - Shell

Solution 7 - Shell

Solution 8 - Shell

Solution 9 - Shell

Solution 10 - Shell

Solution 11 - Shell

Solution 12 - Shell

Solution 13 - Shell

To permanently fix it, you shall go to `.zshrc` file which is in your root directory. You can do:

Solution 14 - Shell

Solution 15 - Shell

Solution 16 - Shell

Solution 17 - Shell

Solution 18 - Shell

Solution 19 - Shell

Solution 20 - Shell

Solution 21 - Shell

Solution 22 - Shell

Solution 23 - Shell

u'\ufeff' in Python string

How to check version of a CocoaPods framework

Attributions

Shell Problem Overview

Shell Solutions

Solution 1 - Shell

Solution 2 - Shell

Solution 3 - Shell

Solution 4 - Shell

Solution 5 - Shell

Solution 6 - Shell

Solution 7 - Shell

Solution 8 - Shell

Solution 9 - Shell

Solution 10 - Shell

Solution 11 - Shell

Solution 12 - Shell

Solution 13 - Shell

To permanently fix it, you shall go to .zshrc file which is in your root directory. You can do:

Solution 14 - Shell

Solution 15 - Shell

Solution 16 - Shell

Solution 17 - Shell

Solution 18 - Shell

Solution 19 - Shell

Solution 20 - Shell

Solution 21 - Shell

Solution 22 - Shell

Solution 23 - Shell

u'\ufeff' in Python string

How to check version of a CocoaPods framework

Attributions

To permanently fix it, you shall go to `.zshrc` file which is in your root directory. You can do: