Check if Swift text field contains non-whitespace
SwiftSwift Problem Overview
This is an extension, not a duplicate, of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24102641/how-to-check-if-a-text-field-is-empty-or-not-in-swift
The given answer,
@IBAction func Button(sender: AnyObject) {
if textField1.text != "" {
// textfield 1
}
}
does not work for me, i.e., the if-loop is triggered even when nothing is entered in the text field. (I have modified it from the original because I'm looking to trigger the code only when the field contains text).
The second answer
@IBAction func Button(sender: AnyObject) {
if !textField1.text.isEmpty{
}
}
comes much closer, but it accepts strings like " "
as not empty. I could build something myself, but is there a function that will check if a string contains something other than whitespace?
Swift Solutions
Solution 1 - Swift
This answer was last revised for Swift 5.2 and iOS 13.5 SDK.
You can trim whitespace characters from your string and check if it's empty:
if !textField1.text.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).isEmpty {
// string contains non-whitespace characters
}
You can also use .whitespacesAndNewlines
to remove newline characters too.
Solution 2 - Swift
Below is the extension I wrote that works nicely, especially for those that come from a .NET background:
extension String {
func isEmptyOrWhitespace() -> Bool {
if(self.isEmpty) {
return true
}
return (self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet()) == "")
}
}
Solution 3 - Swift
Swift 4.2
Extension for String is empty or whitespace
extension String {
func isEmptyOrWhitespace() -> Bool {
// Check empty string
if self.isEmpty {
return true
}
// Trim and check empty string
return (self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces) == "")
}
}
The original poster's code is checking text
on a textfield which is optional. So he will need some code to check optional strings. So let's create a function to handle that too:
Extension for Optional String is nil, empty or whitespace
extension Optional where Wrapped == String {
func isEmptyOrWhitespace() -> Bool {
// Check nil
guard let this = self else { return true }
// Check empty string
if this.isEmpty {
return true
}
// Trim and check empty string
return (this.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces) == "")
}
}
Solution 4 - Swift
akashivskyy answer in Swift 3.0:
let whitespaceSet = CharacterSet.whitespaces
if !str.trimmingCharacters(in: whitespaceSet).isEmpty {
// string contains non-whitespace characters
}
Solution 5 - Swift
extension StringProtocol where Index == String.Index {
var isEmptyField: Bool {
return trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces) == ""
}
}
if yourTextField.text.isEmptyField {
// Field is empty
} else {
// Field is NOT empty
}
Solution 6 - Swift
Answer in swift 4:
extension String {
func isEmptyOrWhitespace() -> Bool {
if(self.isEmpty) {
return true
}
return (self.trimmingCharacters(in: NSCharacterSet.whitespaces) == "")
}
}
Solution 7 - Swift
Answer in Swift 3.0
if stringValue.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespaces).isEmpty
{}
Solution 8 - Swift
Answer in Swift 3.*, considers newlines, tabs
extension String {
var containsNonWhitespace: Bool {
return !self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty
}
}
Solution 9 - Swift
Answer with a picture in case you need a demo
// MY FUNCTIONS
private func checkMandatoryFields(){
//CHECK EMPTY OR SPACES ONLY FIELDS
if let type = typeOutle.text, let name = nameOutlet.text, let address = addressOutlet.text, type.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).isEmpty || name.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).isEmpty || address.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).isEmpty {
print("Mandatory fields are: ")
errorDisplay(error: "Mandatory fields are: Type, Name, Address.")
return
}
}
Solution 10 - Swift
swift 4.2
@IBAction func checkSendButton(_ sender: UITextField) {
if((sender.text?.count)! > 0 && !(sender.text!.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)).isEmpty){
self.sendButton.isEnabled = true
}
else{
self.sendButton.isEnabled = false
}
}
Solution 11 - Swift
Method
func trim() -> String {
return self.trimmingCharacters(in: NSCharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
}
Use
if textField.text.trim().count == 0 {
// Do your stuff
}