Check if array contains all elements of another array
JavascriptArraysJavascript Problem Overview
I want a function that returns true
if and only if a given array includes all the elements of a given "target" array. As follows.
const target = [ 1, 2, 3, ];
const array1 = [ 1, 2, 3, ]; // true
const array2 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, ]; // true
const array3 = [ 1, 2, ]; // false
How can I accomplish the above result?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
You can combine the .every()
and .includes()
methods:
let array1 = [1,2,3],
array2 = [1,2,3,4],
array3 = [1,2];
let checker = (arr, target) => target.every(v => arr.includes(v));
console.log(checker(array2, array1)); // true
console.log(checker(array3, array1)); // false
Solution 2 - Javascript
The every()
method tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function. It returns a Boolean value. Stands to reason that if you call every()
on the original array and supply to it a function that checks if every element in the original array is contained in another array, you will get your answer. As such:
const ar1 = ['a', 'b'];
const ar2 = ['c', 'd', 'a', 'z', 'g', 'b'];
if(ar1.every(r => ar2.includes(r))){
console.log('Found all of', ar1, 'in', ar2);
}else{
console.log('Did not find all of', ar1, 'in', ar2);
}
Solution 3 - Javascript
You can try with Array.prototype.every()
:
>The every()
method tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.
and Array.prototype.includes()
:
>The includes()
method determines whether an array includes a certain element, returning true or false as appropriate.
var mainArr = [1,2,3];
function isTrue(arr, arr2){
return arr.every(i => arr2.includes(i));
}
console.log(isTrue(mainArr, [1,2,3]));
console.log(isTrue(mainArr, [1,2,3,4]));
console.log(isTrue(mainArr, [1,2]));
Solution 4 - Javascript
I used Purely Javascript.
function checkElementsinArray(fixedArray,inputArray)
{
var fixedArraylen = fixedArray.length;
var inputArraylen = inputArray.length;
if(fixedArraylen<=inputArraylen)
{
for(var i=0;i<fixedArraylen;i++)
{
if(!(inputArray.indexOf(fixedArray[i])>=0))
{
return false;
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
console.log(checkElementsinArray([1,2,3], [1,2,3]));
console.log(checkElementsinArray([1,2,3], [1,2,3,4]));
console.log(checkElementsinArray([1,2,3], [1,2]));
Solution 5 - Javascript
If you are using ES5, then you can simply do this.
targetArray =[1,2,3];
array1 = [1,2,3]; //return true
array2 = [1,2,3,4]; //return true
array3 = [1,2] //return false
console.log(targetArray.every(function(val) { return array1.indexOf(val) >= 0; })); //true
console.log(targetArray.every(function(val) { return array2.indexOf(val) >= 0; })); // true
console.log(targetArray.every(function(val) { return array3.indexOf(val) >= 0; }));// false
Solution 6 - Javascript
reduce can be used here as well (but it has O = (N * M) difficulty):
const result = target.reduce((acc, el) => {
return acc && array.includes(el)
}, true);
To solve this in more efficient way(O = N + M):
const myMap = new Map();
array.forEach(element => myMap.set(element);
const result = target.reduce((acc, el) => {
return acc && myMap.has(el)
}, true);