Change the next N characters in VIM
VimCharacterVim Problem Overview
Say I have the following line:
|add_test() (| == cursor position)
And want to replace the 'add' with a 'del'.
del|_test()
I can either press X three times and then press i to insert and type del. What I want is something like 3c or 3r to overwrite just 3 characters. Both of these don't do what I want, 3c overwrites 3 characters with the same character, 3r does several other things.
Is there an easy way to do this without manually Xing and inserting the text?
Vim Solutions
Solution 1 - Vim
3s, "substitute 3 characters" is the same as c3l. 3cl and c3l should be the same, I don't know why you'd see the same character repeated. I'm also a fan of using t, e.g. ct_ as another poster mentioned, then I don't have to count characters and can just type "del".
I struggled with the "replace a couple of characters" for a few days too; 'r' was great for single characters, R was great for a string of matching length, but I wanted something like the OP is asking for. So, I typed :help x and read for a while, it turns out that the description of s and S are just a couple of pages down from x.
In other words, :help is your friend. Read and learn.
Solution 2 - Vim
Use c{motion} command:
- cf_ - change up to the first '_' (including);
- ct_ - change up to the first '_' (excluding);
- cw - change the first word;
The word is determined by iskeyword variable. Check it with :set iskeyword? and remove any '_', like that :set iskeyword=@,48-57,192-255. By the way see :help c and :help motion if you want more.
Solution 3 - Vim
I think 3cl is what you want. It changes 3 characters to the right. I'd type ct_del<esc>, but that's not what you asked
Solution 4 - Vim
c3 ('c', '3', space), then type the characters you want to insert. (Or you can use right-arrow or l rather than space.)
Or, as @Mike just said in a comment, R works nicely if the number of characters happens to match the number of characters you're deleting.
Or ct_ to change from the cursor to the next _ character.
Or, as @bloody suggests in a comment, 3s.
Solution 5 - Vim
If the works have the same length you can use the R command which replaces what you had previously with what you type.
Solution 6 - Vim
The other answers given use numbers. When the text is longer it's easier to not have to count. For example I often make headlines in markdown files like:
double the line with yy pp
Some super duper long title that I don't want to have to count
Highlighth the whole line with V
then use r{char} or in this case r= to get:
==============================================================
(I added a space above to trip stack overflow's markdown formatting)