Can I add background color only for padding?

Css Problem Overview

I have a header box including border and padding and background color for that box, can I change the background color only for the padded region after the border and then the same background color for the rest of the width (i.e. grey in the given code)?

Just a pinch of the code where I want the padded background color:

nav {
    margin:0px auto;
    width:100%;
    height:50px;
    background-color:grey;
    float:left;
    padding:10px;
    border:2px solid red;
}

Css Solutions

Solution 1 - Css

I am sorry everyone that this is the solution the true one where you don't have to actually set the padding.

https://jsfiddle.net/techsin/TyXRY/1/

What I have done...

Applied two gradients on background with both having one start and end color. Instead of using solid color. Reason being that you can't have two solid colors for one background.
Then applied different background-clip property to each.
thus making one color extend to content box and other to border, revealing the padding.

Clever if I say so to myself.

div {
  padding: 35px;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(240, 255, 40, 1) 0%, rgba(240, 255, 40, 1) 100%), linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(240, 40, 40, 1) 0%, rgba(240, 40, 40, 1) 100%);
  background-clip: content-box, padding-box;
}

<p>Padding IS COLORED</p>
<div>Mexican’t professor plum charlie chaplin? Facial accessory lorreto del mar Daniel plainview landed gentry circus strongman sam elliott zap rowsdower, lorreto del mar off-piste frightfully nice mustachio landed gentry Daniel plainview zap rowsdower toothbrush
  circus strongman boogie nights sam elliott Daniel plainview facial accessory, Daniel plainview man markings boogie nights mr frothy-top sam elliott worn with distinction mustachio zap rowsdower off-piste Daniel plainview toothbrush lorreto del mar frightfully
  nice wario facial accessory mr frothy-top landed gentry circus strongman prostate cancer? Rock n roll star gunslinger villain marquess of queensbury en time-warped cabbie off-piste graeme souness en time-warped cabbie, cunning like a fox gunslinger
  dodgy uncle clive villain karl marx marquess of queensbury en time-warped cabbie graeme souness rock n roll star off-piste en time-warped cabbie, rock n roll star lemmy dodgy uncle clive graeme souness professor plum en time-warped cabbie villain gunslinger
  en time-warped cabbie marquess of queensbury cunning like a fox devilish cad off-piste karl marx. John aldridge basil fawlty landed gentry louis xiii sam elliott brigadier, et sodales cum dick van dyke mouth coiffure louis xiii landed gentry basil fawlty
  john aldridge stiff upper lip brigadier crumb catcher sam elliott?</div>

Solution 2 - Css

Use the `background-clip` and `box-shadow` properties.

Set background-clip: content-box - this restricts the background only to the content itself (instead of covering both the padding and border)
Add an inner box-shadow with the spread radius set to the same value as the padding.

So say the padding is 10px - set box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 10px lightGreen - which will make only the padding area light green.

Codepen demo

nav {
  width: 80%;
  height: 50px;
  background-color: gray;
  float: left;
  padding: 10px; /* 10px padding */
  border: 2px solid red;
  background-clip: content-box; /* <---- */
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 10px lightGreen; /* <-- 10px spread radius */
}
ul {
  list-style: none;
}
li {
  display: inline-block;
}

<h2>The light green background color shows the padding of the element</h2>
<nav>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="index.html">Home</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="/about/">About</a>
    </li>
    <li><a href="/blog/">Blog</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

For a thorough tutorial covering this technique see this great css-tricks post

Solution 3 - Css

Another option with pure CSS would be something like this:

<nav>Some text or anything</nav>

nav {
    margin: 0px auto;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: white;
    float: left;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 2px solid red;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
}

nav:after {
    background-color: grey;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    left: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    bottom: 10px;
    z-index: -1;
}

Demo here

Solution 4 - Css

You can use background-gradients for that effect. For your example just add the following lines (it is just so much code because you have to use vendor-prefixes):

background-image: 
    -moz-linear-gradient(top, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -moz-linear-gradient(left, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -moz-linear-gradient(right, #000 10px, transparent 10px);
background-image: 
    -o-linear-gradient(top, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -o-linear-gradient(left, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -o-linear-gradient(right, #000 10px, transparent 10px);
background-image: 
    -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    -webkit-linear-gradient(right, #000 10px, transparent 10px);
background-image: 
    linear-gradient(top, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    linear-gradient(bottom, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    linear-gradient(left, #000 10px, transparent 10px),
    linear-gradient(right, #000 10px, transparent 10px);

No need for unecessary markup.

If you just want to have a double border you could use outline and border instead of border and padding.

While you could also use pseudo-elements to achieve the desired effect, I would advise against it. Pseudo-elements are a very mighty tool CSS provides, if you "waste" them on stuff like this, you are probably gonna miss them somewhere else.

I only use pseudo-elements if there is no other way. Not because they are bad, quite the opposite, because I don't want to waste my Joker.

Solution 5 - Css

You can't set colour of the padding.

You will have to create a wrapper element with the desired background colour. Add border to this element and set it's padding.

Look here for an example: http://jsbin.com/abanek/1/edit

Solution 6 - Css

the answers said all the possible solutions

I have another one with BOX-SHADOW

here it is JSFIDDLE

and the code

nav {
    margin:0px auto;
    width:100%;
    height:50px;
    background-color:grey;
    float:left;
    padding:10px;
    border:2px solid red;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px blue inset;
}

it also support in IE9, so It's better than gradient solution, add proper prefixes for more support

IE8 dont support it, what a shame !

Solution 7 - Css

This would be a proper CSS solution which works for IE8/9 as well (IE8 with html5shiv of course): codepen

nav {
  margin: 0px auto;
  height: 50px;
  background-color: gray;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 2px solid red;
  position: relative;
  color: white;
  z-index: 1;
}

nav:after {
  content: '';
  background: black;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  margin: 10px;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}

<nav>lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</nav>

Solution 8 - Css

There is no exact functionality to do this.

Without wrapping another element inside, you could replace the border by a box-shadow and the padding by the border. But remember the box-shadow does not add to the dimensions of the element.

jsfiddle is being really slow, otherwise I'd add an example.

Solution 9 - Css

Style the <hr> like this to get a solid line.

<hr class="line">

.line {
  height: 10px;
  color: black;
  margin: 0;
  border-style: solid;
  background-color: black;
}

Solution 10 - Css

I'd just wrap the header with another div and play with borders.

<div class="header-border"><div class="header-real">

    <p>Foo</p>

</div></div>

CSS:

.header-border { border: 2px solid #000000; }
.header-real { border: 10px solid #003399; background: #cccccc; padding: 10px; }

Solution 11 - Css

You can do a div over the padding as follows:

<div id= "paddingOne">
</div>
<div id= "paddingTwo">
</div>

#paddingOne {
width: 100;
length: 100;
background-color: #000000;
margin: 0;
z-index: 2;
}
#paddingTwo {
width: 200;
length: 200;
background-color: #ffffff;
margin: 0;
z-index: 3;

the width, length, background color, margins, and z-index can vary of course, but in order to cover the padding, the z-index must be higher than 0 so that it will lay over the padding. You can fiddle with positioning and such to change its orientation. Hope that helps!

P.S. the divs are html and the #paddingOne and #paddingTwo are css (in case anyone didn't get that:)

Solution 12 - Css

Another trick:

Stack two divs one on top of the other, then apply different background-clip for each (bottom with padding-box, top with content-box):

.rect {
  width: 100px;
  height: 50px;
  border: red solid 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  position: absolute;
}
.bottom {
  background: yellow padding-box;
}
.top {
  background: pink content-box;
}

<div>
  <div class="rect bottom"></div>
  <div class="rect top"></div>
</div>

Linke:

Solution 13 - Css

in case you don't want to affect the content background, and you have different padding for each direction, use the following:

div {
  width: 440px;
  padding: 10px 20px 30px 40px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 10px 0 0 lightGreen, inset -20px 0 0 0 lightGreen, inset 0 -30px 0 0 lightGreen, inset 40px 0 0 0 lightGreen;
}

<div>The light green background color shows the padding of the element</div>

Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	Pavan Nadig	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Css	Muhammad Umer	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Css	Danield	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - Css	gotohales	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - Css	dave	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - Css	Jan Hančič	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - Css	Kamran Asgari	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - Css	Simon	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 8 - Css	MildlySerious	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 9 - Css	Buyi Mihlali	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 10 - Css	rlatief	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 11 - Css	Magnawarp the great	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 12 - Css	OfirD	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 13 - Css	adl	View Answer on Stackoverflow

Can I add background color only for padding?

Css Problem Overview

Css Solutions

Solution 1 - Css

Solution 2 - Css

Use the `background-clip` and `box-shadow` properties.

Codepen demo

Solution 3 - Css

Solution 4 - Css

Solution 5 - Css

Solution 6 - Css

Solution 7 - Css

Solution 8 - Css

Solution 9 - Css

Solution 10 - Css

Solution 11 - Css

Solution 12 - Css

Solution 13 - Css

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Attributions

Css Problem Overview

Css Solutions

Solution 1 - Css

Solution 2 - Css

Use the background-clip and box-shadow properties.

Codepen demo

Solution 3 - Css

Solution 4 - Css

Solution 5 - Css

Solution 6 - Css

Solution 7 - Css

Solution 8 - Css

Solution 9 - Css

Solution 10 - Css

Solution 11 - Css

Solution 12 - Css

Solution 13 - Css

Can I use twitter bootstrap without jquery?

How to automatically close cmd window after batch file execution?

Attributions

Use the `background-clip` and `box-shadow` properties.