Bootstrap. How to add bottom margin for mobile screen only?
Twitter BootstrapTwitter Bootstrap-3Twitter Bootstrap Problem Overview
I have this HTML code
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="titulo">
<h2 class="title-section font-switch">Algunos tecnologias que manejamos</h2>
<span>Si no vez el que necesitas pregunta, a veces no ponemos todos</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2">
<div class="row center">
<div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-0 vcenter">
<a href="#portfolioModal1" class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal">
<div class="caption">
<div class="caption-content">
<i class="fa fa-search-plus fa-3x"></i>
</div>
</div>
<img src="img/csharp.png" class="img-responsive" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-0 vcenter">
<a href="#portfolioModal1" class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal">
<div class="caption">
<div class="caption-content">
<i class="fa fa-search-plus fa-3x"></i>
</div>
</div>
<img src="img/java.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-0 vcenter">
<a href="#portfolioModal1" class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal">
<div class="caption">
<div class="caption-content">
<i class="fa fa-search-plus fa-3x"></i>
</div>
</div>
<img src="img/cmasmas.png" class="img-responsive" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-0 vcenter">
<a href="#portfolioModal1" class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal">
<div class="caption">
<div class="caption-content">
<i class="fa fa-search-plus fa-3x"></i>
</div>
</div>
<img src="img/androidstudio.png" class="img-responsive" alt="">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
this is displayed as it:
but when screen size is changed to mobile screen the view is it:
a margin is needed (top or bottom or both)
I know I could add it with Media queries, but I believe if I am using bootstrap I must to use less posible the media queries.
How can I add a margin only for mobile screen?
Twitter Bootstrap Solutions
Solution 1 - Twitter Bootstrap
If you are using Bootstrap 4, you can do it with spacing utilities:
<div class="mb-4 mb-md-0"></div>
This says:
mb-4
: use a bottom margin size of 4 for all screens (xs and up)
mb-md-0
: use a bottom margin size of 0 for medium (md) screens and up
Solution 2 - Twitter Bootstrap
You can add div with .visible-xs
which only display on xtra small screens and add your custom class margin, for example:
<div class="mobile-margin visible-xs"></div>
with custom css margins:
.mobile-margin { margin-top: 0px; }
and the margin will display only for xs screen.
Solution 3 - Twitter Bootstrap
I have this issue a lot so I created a custom class called "mobile-space" which I add to divs that need a margin-top only in mobile:
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
.mobile-space {margin-top:10px;}
}
Personally, I'd go this route WITH a media query rather than adding unnecessary html markup like divs.
Solution 4 - Twitter Bootstrap
Bootstrap 4 allows hidden-sm-up classes, which toggles one object from sm to xl.
Then, you can add a column between each image column, and add this class that will be visible only in mobile devices.
More info: https://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/layout/responsive-utilities/
"Available classes"
Sorry my english, :D
Solution 5 - Twitter Bootstrap
Simply apply a global style to all columns that have a dedicated mobile-column-size in the first place:
# Add global bottom margins to mobile columns except full width
@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
.col-sm-1, .col-sm-2, .col-sm-3,
.col-sm-4, .col-sm-5, .col-sm-6,
.col-sm-7, .col-sm-8, .col-sm-9,
.col-sm-10, .col-sm-11 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
}
If you need certain columns to have alternative margins, just add a dedicated class to those. This approach keeps the HTML clean in most cases.
Solution 6 - Twitter Bootstrap
Here you go:
@media (max-width: 480px) {
.vcenter img {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
}
Assuming vcenter
is the common div wrapping those images.
Solution 7 - Twitter Bootstrap
Bootstrap doesn't provide something for managing margins or paddings, but you could do something like this: jsFiddle link. Where you set the margin to a div with visible-xs class.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<p>123123</p>
<div class="xs-margin visible-xs">
</div>
<p>asdasdadasd</p>
</div>
</div>
with css:
.xs-margin {
margin-bottom: 100px;
}