Best way to update LINQ to SQL classes after database schema change
C#.NetLinq to-SqlC# Problem Overview
I'm using LINQ to SQL classes in a project where the database design is still in a bit of flux.
Is there an easy way of synchronising the classes with the schema, or do I need to manually update the classes if a table design changes?
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
You can use SQLMetal.exe to generate your dbml and or cs/vb file. Use a pre-build script to start it and target the directory where your datacontext project belongs.
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\x64\sqlmetal.exe
/server:<SERVER>
/database:<database>
/code:"path\Solution\DataContextProject\dbContext.cs"
/language:csharp
/namespace:<your namespace>
Solution 2 - C#
I haven't tried it myself, but Huagati DBML/EDMX Tools is recommended by other people.
> Huagati DBML/EDMX Tools is an add-in > for Visual Studio that adds > functionality to the Linq2SQL/DBML > diagram designer in Visual Studio > 2008, and to the ADO.NET Entity > Framework designer in Visual Studio > 2008 SP1. The add-in adds new menu > options for updating Linq2SQL designer > diagrams with database changes, for > renaming Linq-to-SQL (DBML) and EF > (EDMX) classes and properties to use > .net naming conventions, and for > adding documentation/descriptions to > Linq-to-SQL generated classes from the > database properties.
Solution 3 - C#
Here is an easy fix without any additional software, that just works for simple changes (like added fields, few tables, etc).
Instructions:
- You pull a copy of the changed table into the designer (will be removed later)
- Now select all the new (or changed) fields and (
right-click ->
)copy
- In your original table right click and
insert
them (delete changed fields first) - Now delete the table you copied them from
I know it is kinda obvious, but somehow non-intuitive, and it helped me a lot, since all the right attributes and types will be copied, and all links stay intact. Hope it helps.
When to use:
Of course it is - as said - for small changes, but surely better than manually replacing tables with many links, or when you don't want your whole database structure generated by SQLMetal. For example when you have a big amount of tables (e.g. SAP), or when using cross-linked tables from different databases.
Solution 4 - C#
DamienG has written some t4 templates which can replace some of what VS generates for you. These can be rerun whenever you like via a command line tool.
T4 templates have the added benefit of being editable. This allows you to tweak what is generated to you hearts content.
Solution 5 - C#
I think Jeff complained about this recently. One common technique is to drag all the objects into the designer again...
I hope someone else chimes in with a better approach!
Solution 6 - C#
I wrote a tool to do script changes to Dbml scripts see http://code.google.com/p/linqtodbmlrunner/ and my blog http://www.adverseconditionals.com
Solution 7 - C#
How about modifying the Properties of the entity/table within the DataContext design surface within Visual Studio?
For instance if I added a column to an SQL Server table:
- Open the *.dbml file.
- Right click the entity and select Add > Property.
- Fill out the values in the Properties window for the new column.
- Build your solution.
The auto generated model classes should reflect the new column that was added.