Best way to insert timestamp in Vim?
VimViVim Problem Overview
EditPad Lite has a nice feature (CTRL-E, CTRL-I) which inserts a time stamp e.g. "2008-09-11 10:34:53" into your code.
What is the best way to get this functionality in Vim?
(I am using Vim 6.1 on a Linux server via SSH. In the current situation a number of us share a login so I don't want to create abbreviations in the home directory if there is another built-in way to get a timestamp.)
Vim Solutions
Solution 1 - Vim
To make it work cross-platform, just put the following in your vimrc
:
nmap <F3> i<C-R>=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %a %I:%M %p")<CR><Esc>
imap <F3> <C-R>=strftime("%Y-%m-%d %a %I:%M %p")<CR>
Now you can just press F3 any time inside Vi/Vim and you'll get a timestamp like 2016-01-25 Mo 12:44
inserted at the cursor.
For a complete description of the available parameters check the documentation of the C function strftime().
Solution 2 - Vim
http://kenno.wordpress.com/2006/08/03/vim-tip-insert-time-stamp/
Tried it out, it works on my mac:
:r! date
produces:
Thu Sep 11 10:47:30 CEST 2008
This:
:r! date "+\%Y-\%m-\%d \%H:\%M:\%S"
produces:
2008-09-11 10:50:56
Solution 3 - Vim
Why is everybody using :r!
? Find a blank line and type !!date
from command-mode. Save a keystroke!
[n.b. This will pipe the current line into stdin, and then replace the line with the command output; hence the "find a blank line" part.]
Solution 4 - Vim
:r! date
You can then add format to the date command (man date) if you want the exact same format and add this as a vim alias as well
:r! date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
That produces the format you showed in your example (date in the shell does not use %, but just %, vim replaces % by the name of the current file, so you need to escape it).
You can add a map in your .vimrc for it to put the command automatically, for instance, each time you press F3:
:map <F3> :r! date +"\%Y-\%m-\%d \%H:\%M:\%S"<cr>
(Edited the
<F3>
can be displayed)
Solution 5 - Vim
As an extension to @Swaroop C H's answer,
^R=strftime("%FT%T%z")
is a more compact form that will also print the time zone (actually the difference from UTC, in an ISO-8601-compliant form).
If you prefer to use an external tool for some reason,
:r !date --rfc-3339=s
will give you a full RFC-3339 compliant timestamp; use ns
instead of s
for Spock-like precision, and pipe through tr ' ' T
to use a capital T instead of a space between date and time.
Also you might find it useful to know that
:source somefile.vim
will read in commands from somefile.vim
: this way you could set up a custom set of mappings, etc., and then load it when you're using vim on that account.
Solution 6 - Vim
From the Vim Wikia.
I use this instead of having to move my hand to hit an F key:
:iab <expr> tds strftime("%F %b %T")
Now in Insert mode it just type tds and as soon as I hit the space bar or return, I get the date and keep typing.
I put the %b
in there, because I like seeing the month name. The %F
gives me something to sort by date. I might change that to %Y%m%d
so there are no characters between the units.
Solution 7 - Vim
For a unix timestamp:
:r! date +%sYou can also map this command to a key (for example F12) in VIM if you use it a lot:
Put this in your .vimrc:
map <F12> :r! date +%s<cr>
Solution 8 - Vim
Solution 9 - Vim
I wanted a custom command :Date
(not a key mapping) to insert the date at the current cursor position.
Unfortunately straightforward commands like r!date
result in a new line. So finally I came up with the following:
command Date execute "normal i<C-R>=strftime('%F %T')<CR><ESC>"
which adds the date/time string at the cursor position without adding any new line (change to normal a
add after the cursor position).
Solution 10 - Vim
Another quick way not included by previous answers: type-
!!date
Solution 11 - Vim
I'm using vi in an Eterm for reasons and it turns out that strftime() is not available in vi.
Fought long and hard and finally came up with this:
map T :r! date +"\%m/\%d/\%Y \%H:\%M" <CR>"kkddo<CR>
Result: 02/02/2021 16:45
For some reason, adding the date-time alone resulted in a blank line above the date-time and the cursor set on the date-time line.
date +"[etc]" | Enters the date-time |
"kk | Moves up two lines |
dd | Deletes the line above the date-time |
o | Opens a line below the time and adds a carriage return (linefeed) |
Bonus:
vi doesn't read ~/.vimrc, it reads ~/.exrc
Also, this is how it looks in vim/.vimrc:
map T "=strftime("%m/%d/%y %H:%M")<CR>po<CR>