ANSI color in git is not displayed correctly
GitBashGit Problem Overview
Recently, I switched to SLES 11. I found a problem for git command. All the ANSI color could not be rendered. Instead, it shows the ANSI code like this:
ESC[33mcommit 0a02124a0fd85c1f0094bcdf15bac1645e3c8630ESC[m
note: the ansi color in 'ls' works very well.
Git Solutions
Solution 1 - Git
Try setting your LESS
environment variable to include the -R
option:
LESS=-R git grep ...
If this works, add export LESS=-R
to your ~/.bashrc
or ~/.profile
or similar shell startup file.
-R or --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
Like -r, but only ANSI "color" escape sequences are
output in "raw" form. Unlike -r, the screen
appearance is maintained correctly in most cases.
ANSI "color" escape sequences are sequences of the
form:
ESC [ ... m
where the "..." is zero or more color specification
characters
Solution 2 - Git
The problem, as others have noted, is that your terminal is fine, but when Git invokes the pager, it's not interpreting the ANSI color codes correctly.
I'd start out by unsetting LESS
in your environment; it sounds like you might have previously been setting it to something obscuring what Git needs. If that solves it, there you are. If you really must customize LESS
, note that Git starts out with FRSX
as default, so be wary of changing those if you don't need to.
If you do for whatever reason want LESS
in your environment different from what you want for Git, the ideal way to deal with Git and the pager is through the core.pager
config variable. To quote the manpage:
> The command that git will use to paginate output. Can be overridden with the GIT_PAGER environment variable. Note that git sets the LESS environment variable to FRSX if it is unset when it runs the pager. One can change these settings by setting the LESS variable to some other value. Alternately, these settings can be overridden on a project or global basis by setting the core.pager option. Setting core.pager has no affect on the LESS environment variable behaviour above, so if you want to override git’s default settings this way, you need to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option in a backward compatible manner, set core.pager to less -+$LESS -FRX
. This will be passed to the shell by git, which will translate the final command to LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX
.
That, combined with some knowledge of the options you want, should get you where you want to be. (The fancy backward-compatible method works by disabling all options currently in LESS
, then adding back in the ones you want.)
Solution 3 - Git
In git, you can change your pager to use the -R
option:
git config --global core.pager "less -R"
Solution 4 - Git
For me, this did not work:
git config --global core.pager less -R
So instead i appended the following to my ~/.gitconfig file
[core]
pager = less -R
To test it i did
git log --graph --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%Creset%C(blue)%d%Creset %C(white bold)%s%Creset %C(white dim)(by %an %ar)%Creset" --all
Solution 5 - Git
OK, I got it. This problem is to do with the variable LESS.
following line resolve this problem:
export LESS="-erX"
Solution 6 - Git
I had the same problem. But why I need to configure a git in one machine and no need on another? I want to fix the source of the problem because
> git config --global core.pager "less -R"
looks like a workaround for me.
Solution 7 - Git
I had similar problem with ANSI color escape sequences in Git for Windows v2.7.1 in Laravel Artisan and Symfony consoles. Here mentioned LESS
solution didn't solve the problem.
Since Git for Windows opens terminal with bash --login -i
, this line entered after terminal started did work for me:
bash
Solution 8 - Git
Whoever ever winds up here, in my case it was solved by setting core.pager to an empty string, instead of unsetting it:
git config --global core.pager ''
This was from https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration