AngularJS: Is there any way to determine which fields are making a form invalid?
ValidationAngularjsValidation Problem Overview
I have the following code in an AngularJS application, inside of a controller,
which is called from an ng-submit function, which belongs to a form with name profileForm
:
$scope.updateProfile = function() {
if($scope.profileForm.$invalid) {
//error handling..
}
//etc.
};
Inside of this function, is there any way to figure out which fields are causing the entire form to be called invalid?
Validation Solutions
Solution 1 - Validation
Each input name
's validation information is exposed as property in form
's name in scope
.
HTML
<form name="someForm" action="/">
<input name="username" required />
<input name="password" type="password" required />
</form>
JS
$scope.someForm.username.$valid
// > false
$scope.someForm.password.$error
// > { required: true }
The exposed properties are $pristine
, $dirty
, $valid
, $invalid
, $error
.
If you want to iterate over the errors for some reason:
$scope.someForm.$error
// > { required: [{$name: "username", $error: true /*...*/},
// {$name: "password", /*..*/}] }
Each rule in error will be exposed in $error.
Here is a plunkr to play with http://plnkr.co/edit/zCircDauLfeMcMUSnYaO?p=preview
Solution 2 - Validation
For checking which field of form is invalid
console.log($scope.FORM_NAME.$error.required);
this will output the array of invalid fields of the form
Solution 3 - Validation
If you want to see which fields are messing up with your validation and you have jQuery to help you, just search for the "ng-invalid" class on the javascript console.
$('.ng-invalid');
It will list all DOM elements which failed validation for any reason.
Solution 4 - Validation
You can loop through form.$error.pattern
.
$scope.updateProfile = function() {
var error = $scope.profileForm.$error;
angular.forEach(error.pattern, function(field){
if(field.$invalid){
var fieldName = field.$name;
....
}
});
}
Solution 5 - Validation
I wanted to display all the errors in the disabled Save button tooltip, so the user will know why is disable instead of scrolling up and down the long form.
Note: remember to add name property to the fields in your form
if (frm) {
disable = frm.$invalid;
if (frm.$invalid && frm.$error && frm.$error.required) {
frm.$error.required.forEach(function (error) {
disableArray.push(error.$name + ' is required');
});
}
}
if (disableArray.length > 0) {
vm.disableMessage = disableArray.toString();
}
Solution 6 - Validation
For my application i display error like this:
<ul ng-repeat="errs in myForm.$error">
<li ng-repeat="err in errs">{{err.$name}}</li></ul>
if you want to see everything, just user 'err' that will display something like this:
"$validators": {},
"$asyncValidators": {},
"$parsers": [],
"$formatters": [],
"$viewChangeListeners": [],
"$untouched": true,
"$touched": false,
"$pristine": true,
"$dirty": false,
"$valid": false,
"$invalid": true,
"$error": { "required": true },
"$name": "errorfieldName",
"$options": {}
Not this well formatted, but you will see these things there...
Solution 7 - Validation
When any field is invalid, if you try to get its value, it will be undefined
.
Lets say you have a text input attached to $scope.mynum
that is valid only when you type numbers, and you have typed ABC
on it.
If you try to get the value of $scope.mynum
, it would be undefined
; it wouldn't return the ABC
.
(Probably you know all this, but anyway)
So, I would use an array that have all the elements that need validation that I have added to the scope and use a filter (with underscore.js for example) to check which ones return as typeof
undefined
.
And those would be the fields causing the invalid state.
Solution 8 - Validation
If you want to find field(s) which invalidates form on UI without programmatically, just right click inspect (open developer tools in elements view) then search for ng-invalid with ctrl+f inside this tab. Then for each field you find ng-invalid class for, you can check if field is not given any value while it is required, or other rules it may violate (invalid email format, out of range / max / min definition, etc.). This is the easiest way.