You can do this using [`#markup`](http://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/developer--topics--forms_api_reference.html/7#markup-attribute):

    $form[&#39;some_text&#39;] = array(
      &#39;#markup&#39; =&gt; &#39;&lt;p&gt;Some text&lt;/p&gt;&#39;
    );

I was recently requesting a SSL cert via GoDaddy and noticed this message:

![Make sure the CSR you generate uses a 2048-bit or greater key length][1]

In the past I have always generated 2048-bit CSR requests, but this time it got me thinking that perhaps I should &quot;step it up,&quot; and it seems like the next step would be a 4096-bit version.

There isn&#39;t much info available on 4096-bit SSL certs - but apparently many people have been using 1024-bit certificates until they absolutely had to upgrade and now some browsers won&#39;t support the 1024-bit certificates anymore.

How is browser support for 4096-bit certificates? If GoDaddy requires &quot;at least&quot; a 2048-bit certificate, is that enough, or should I try and do something more? If so, what are the advantages and disadvantages?

PS: the two links in GoDaddy&#39;s message are [CSR Help][2] and [Learn more][3], neither of which I found very helpful.


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/aO5Gg.png
  [2]: https://www.godaddy.com/help/generate-a-csr-certificate-signing-request-5343
  [3]: https://www.godaddy.com/help/why-do-you-require-a-2048-bit-key-for-my-csr-5619

Are there any disadvantages to using a 4096-bit encrypted SSL certificate?

I had written method to get the pixels from dip but it is not working. It give me runtime error.

Actually I was running this method in separate class and initialized in my Activity class 

    Board board = new Board(this);
    board.execute(URL);

This code runs asynchronously. Please help me.
   	    
    public float getpixels(int dp){
        //Resources r = boardContext.getResources();
        //float px = (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dpis, r.getDisplayMetrics());
        	
        final float scale = this.boardContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        int px = (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);

        return px;
    }
    

Convert dip to px in Android

OK, I finally figured out how to add (or edit) form controls through the `form API` in Drupal.

But now, I would like to add text to a form. Not a `&lt;textarea&gt;`, and not a `&lt;textfield&gt;`; both of which can be edited by the user. I would like to add `&lt;p&gt;static text&lt;/p&gt;`, written by me, to be read by the user.

How would one do that?


Adding text (just text!) to a form in Drupal 7

OK, I finally figured out how to add (or edit) form controls through the <code>form API</code> in Drupal.
But now, I would like to add text to a form. Not a <code>&#x3C;textarea></code>, and not a <code>&#x3C;textfield></code>; both of which can be edited by the user. I would like to add <code>&#x3C;p>static text&#x3C;/p></code>, written by me, to be read by the user.
How would one do that?

Is there any way to integrate mailchimp simple (one email input) with AJAX, so there is no page refresh and no redirection to default mailchimp page.

This solution doesn&#39;t work https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5188418/jquery-ajax-post-not-working-with-mailchimp

Thanks 




AJAX Mailchimp signup form integration

How do I limit or restrict the user to only enter a maximum of five characters in the textbox?

Below is the input field as part of my form:

    &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;sessionNo&quot; name=&quot;sessionNum&quot; /&gt;

Is it using something like maxSize or something like that?

Limit number of characters allowed in form input text field

There is form with two `&lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;`. But when i&#39;m sending it, second submit causes error.

*layout*:

    &lt;form action=&quot;{{ url_for(&#39;index&#39;) }}&quot; method=&quot;post&quot;&gt;
        &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; name=&quot;add&quot; value=&quot;Like&quot;&gt;
        &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; name=&quot;remove&quot; value=&quot;Dislike&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/form&gt;

*main.py*:

    ...
    if request.method == &#39;POST&#39;:
        if request.form[&#39;add&#39;]:
            return redirect(url_for(&#39;index&#39;))
        elif request.form[&#39;remove&#39;]:
            return redirect(url_for(&#39;index&#39;))
    ...

First submit(add) works well, but second(remove)...:

&gt; **Bad Request** The browser(or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.

How can i fix this error?

**UPD**:

It was pretty simple:
request.form returns ImmutableMultiDict:

    ... 
    if &#39;Like&#39; in request.form.values():
         ...
    elif &#39;Dislike&#39; in request.form.values():
         ...


Form sending error, Flask

I thought this would be a simple hack, but I&#39;ve now been searching for hours and can&#39;t seen to find the right search term. I want to have an ordinary multiple select box (`&lt;select multiple=&quot;multiple&quot;&gt;`) except I don&#39;t want the user to have to hold down the control key to make multiple selections. 

In other words, I want a left click to toggle the `&lt;option&gt;` element that&#39;s under the cursor without changing any of the others. In other other words, I want something that looks like a combo list box but behaves like a group of check boxes.

Can anybody suggest a simple way to do this in Javascript? Thanks.

How to avoid the need for ctrl-click in a multi-select box using Javascript?

One way to stop form submission is to return false from your JavaScript function.

When the submit button is clicked, a validation function is called. I have a case in form validation. If that condition is met I call a function named **returnToPreviousPage();**

    function returnToPreviousPage() {
        window.history.back();
    }

I am using JavaScript and [Dojo Toolkit][1].

Rather going back to the previous page, it submits the form. How can I abort this submission and return to the previous page?

  [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojo_Toolkit


JavaScript code to stop form submission

I&#39;m just getting started with Node, APIs, and web applications.

I understand the basic workings of Node.js and Express, but now I want to start making calls to other service&#39;s APIs and to do stuff with their data.

Can you outline basic HTTP requests and how to grab/parse the responses in Node? I&#39;m also interested in adding specific headers to my request (initially I&#39;m using the http://www.getharvest.com API to crunch my time sheet data).

P.S. This seems simple, but a lot of searching didn&#39;t turn up anything that answered my question. If this is dupe, let me know and I&#39;ll delete.

Thanks!

Simple API Calls with Node.js and Express

What is the best way to limit requests for an API? Basically, we want to limit users to 360 API requests an hour (a request every 10 seconds). What comes to mind is tracking every API request and storing:

      ip-address          hourly-requests
      1.2.3.4             77
      2.3.4.5             34
      3.4.5.6             124

If the ip-address requests is greater than 360, simply return a header with:

      429 - Too Many Requests

Then rollback the counter hourly-requests every hour. This seems like an very inefficient method, since we have to make a MySQL query on every API request to increment the counter. Also, we would need a cron task to reset all counters every hour.

Is there a more elegant/efficient solution?

How To Rate-Limit An API

I am wondering what exactly _API level_ means. I couldn&#39;t seem to find an answer by searching on Google.

Could anyone please explain what the term _API level_ means?

What does API level mean?

Bloomberg Open API [announced recently][1] - is it just the [Bloomberg SDK][2] which had been (limitedly) exposed to public for quite a while?

_My understanding_ is that Bloomberg SDK is possible to use only on the machine with a Bloomberg Terminal installed, but the recently announced Open API (which is syntactically the same) will be possible to use from any machine.

Is that correct? Are there any restrictions on the new API (say, delayed responses etc)? Just cannot believe they&#39;re giving away for free something that costed money - any clarifications are welcome!

---
**EDIT**: The above was probably not clear, so to rephrase: 

 1. I wonder if the newly announced Open API is syntactically the [Bloomberg SDK API][3] (or how they call it?) which has been available for years already
 1. assuming there are restrictions on using Open API on _any machine_ (comparing to using SDK from a machine with Bloomberg Terminal installed) - I wonder if those restrictions are specified in detail in some official Bloomberg doc. 

I can myself guess on both questions, but I thought I&#39;d rather ask :) 


  [1]: http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/it-business/3334375/bloomberg-market-data-api-made-public/
  [2]: http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/software_support/
  [3]: http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/software_support/

Bloomberg Open API

This is my first time trying to use the XMLRPC::Client library to interact with a remote API and I keep receiving this error:

    warning: peer certificate won&#39;t be verified in this SSL session

Searching around I&#39;ve found loads of people that have gotten that error. Usually it&#39;s with self-signed certificates and they just want it to go away, so they do something dirty like monkey patch the way XMLRPC::Client is opening it&#39;s http session.

I first assumed this was simply the client not caring whether the certificate was valid or not, so I continued my search and came across [this gem][1]. It simply forces verification of all SSL certificates and throws a hard error if it&#39;s not able too. This was exactly what I wanted. I included it, ran the code again and now I&#39;m getting this:

    OpenSSL:SSL::SSLError:
      SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B:
      certificate verify failed

Of course! The certificate is bad! But I double check just to make sure with openssl&#39;s builtin s_client like so:

    openssl s_client -connect sub.example.com:443

and what do I get:

    CONNECTED(00000003)
    ---
    Certificate chain
    &lt;snip&gt;
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)

So now we get to my question. OpenSSL (the command line version) says the certificate is good. OpenSSL (the Ruby library) disagrees. All of my web browsers say the certificate is good.

A few additional details that might be of use. The certificate is a wildcard but is valid for the domain. The openssl s_client was run on the same machine seconds apart from the Ruby code. This is Ruby 1.8.7 p357 which is installed with RVM.

Does Ruby use something other than the CA bundle provided by the host OS? Is there a way to tell Ruby to use a specific CA bundle or the system one?


  [1]: https://github.com/jamesgolick/always_verify_ssl_certificates

Why is Ruby unable to verify an SSL certificate?

I&#39;m working on a drupal site and when debugging, I am always having to read through long, nested arrays. As a result, a large portion of my life is spent using the arrow, return, and tab keys, to split up 1000+ character strings into a nested, readable format.

For drupal devs, I can&#39;t use devel&#39;s dsm(), as I&#39;m working with multi-step #ahah/#ajax forms, and I can only output the arrays to the error log, not to the screen.

Visual example:

Evil:

&lt;pre&gt;array ( &#39;form_wrapper&#39; =&gt; array ( &#39;#tree&#39; =&gt; true, &#39;#type&#39; =&gt; &#39;fieldset&#39;, &#39;#prefix&#39; =&gt; &#39;&lt;div&gt;&#39;, &#39;#suffix&#39; =&gt; &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;, &#39;#value&#39; =&gt; &#39;&#39;, &#39;name&#39; =&gt; array ( &#39;#type&#39; =&gt; &#39;textfield&#39;, &#39;#title&#39; =&gt; NULL, &#39;#size&#39; =&gt; 60, &#39;#maxlength&#39; =&gt; 60, &#39;#required&#39; =&gt; false, &#39;#description&#39; =&gt; NULL, &#39;#attributes&#39; =&gt; array ( &#39;placeholder&#39; =&gt; &#39;Email&#39;, ), &#39;#post&#39; =&gt; array ( &#39;form_wrapper&#39; =&gt; array ( &#39;name&#39; =&gt; &#39;&#39;, &#39;pass&#39; =&gt; &#39;&#39;, ),&lt;/pre&gt; ...

Good:

    array ( 
	&#39;form_wrapper&#39; =&gt; array ( 
		&#39;#tree&#39; =&gt; true, 
		&#39;#type&#39; =&gt; &#39;fieldset&#39;, 
		&#39;#prefix&#39; =&gt; &#39;&lt;div&gt;&#39;, 
		&#39;#suffix&#39; =&gt; &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&#39;, 
		&#39;#value&#39; =&gt; &#39;&#39;, 
		&#39;name&#39; =&gt; array ( 
			&#39;#type&#39; =&gt; &#39;textfield&#39;, 
			&#39;#title&#39; =&gt; NULL, 
			&#39;#size&#39; =&gt; 60, 
			&#39;#maxlength&#39; =&gt; 60, 
			&#39;#required&#39; =&gt; false, 
			&#39;#description&#39; =&gt; NULL, 
			&#39;#attributes&#39; =&gt; array ( 
				&#39;placeholder&#39; =&gt; &#39;Email&#39;, 
			), 

**Edit**: Sorry, by &quot;not output to screen&quot;, I meant via drupal&#39;s system messages where it&#39;s possible to output arrays in a clickable, nested format (using devel.module).

Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	Ivo Renkema	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Forms	Clive	View Answer on Stackoverflow

Adding text (just text!) to a form in Drupal 7

Forms Problem Overview

Forms Solutions

Solution 1 - Forms

Convert dip to px in Android

Are there any disadvantages to using a 4096-bit encrypted SSL certificate?

Attributions